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  2. Nutrition Glossary

Nutrition Glossary

Plain-language definitions of the nutrition terms used throughout our olive oil, avocado, and Mediterranean diet guides.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Foods

    Foods associated with lower markers of chronic, low-grade inflammation linked to long-term disease risk.

  • Blue Zone

    A region with an unusually high concentration of people living to 100 or beyond, several of which follow Mediterranean-style eating patterns.

  • Extra Virgin Olive Oil

    The least processed grade of olive oil, extracted mechanically without heat or chemical solvents.

  • LDL and HDL Cholesterol

    The two main cholesterol markers used to assess heart disease risk: LDL ('bad') and HDL ('good').

  • Mediterranean Diet

    A plant-forward eating pattern built around olive oil, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and fish, with limited red meat and processed food.

  • Monounsaturated Fat

    A type of dietary fat, liquid at room temperature, found in olive oil, avocados, and nuts, generally associated with improved cholesterol profiles.

  • Oleic Acid

    The primary monounsaturated fatty acid found in olive oil and avocados.

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids

    A family of polyunsaturated fats, found in fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseed, linked to heart and brain health.

  • Polyphenols

    Plant compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, found in high concentrations in extra virgin olive oil.

  • Smoke Point

    The temperature at which a cooking oil begins to break down and visibly smoke.

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